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Forest Health
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The
ecosystem most altered by human land use is the forest. Today's
forest is a far different one than existed two centuries ago. It has
been altered so much that scientists suspect its "biological
integrity" -- a term that attempts to explain the overall health
of the ecosystem -- has been compromised. Historically, more than
half of the forests within the Tahoe basin would have been old
growth. Today they comprise barely 5 percent.
Instead, the younger, predominantly fir forest is far
denser than historic forests, and thus less drought-tolerant and more
vulnerable to disease. Test plots at various locations around the
basin show that 20 percent to 25 percent of Tahoe's forests are now
dead or dying, subjecting the forest to the threat of catastrophic
fires that burn hotter than before. |
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An ailing forest in the Lake Tahoe region
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